The Meaning of Essay Profile Samples

The Meaning of Essay Profile Samples Writing a profile essay provides you with the freedom to handpick the topic of your preference. Based on the subject and the degree of study of the essay, it's directed to a professional writer to work on it. You want to understand how to compose an effective essay as it is a typical foundation for a student's grade. So as to compose a successful essay on an individual's interview, you should understand how to write it. The trick to writing a terrific profile essay is to select a personal profile essay example of an entertaining subject. Make sure you include any simple details about yourself like your name or alias, what you do, and links of other social networking profiles which you have. Now, if you'd like to wind up with a terrific personal profile, we've got you covered! If you would like to understand how to compose an amazing personal profile, you ought to use personal profile examples as your writing guides. Your paragraphs do not connect one another's meaning and the full thought of your essay might be incomprehensible. If you're thinking that you require a person to compose my essay at the moment, you can merely rely on our honest reviews. A thriving essay on an individual ought to be able to pull in the readers. Sure, you are going to be reading profile essays of famous men and women, and it's quite probable your own story will be very much different. It may be hard to find an organization that delivers high-quality content. Additionally, there are samples of personal profiles that are used for internet networking websites like Facebook and LinkedIn. An individual can come across hundreds of business profile templates, from which the very best one can be chosen to fulfill the needs of the organization. If you've just launched a new company and are trying to earn a terrific first impression on prospective clients, then it's all-important to create a highly effective company profile. This profi le essay example for college should offer you a notion of the way to write. Sooner or later, a profile essay indicates the importance of the individual. Despite the fact that you read other successful essays, observe how they're written, how they're structured, their subject lines, by what means the topic or the individual is introduced and the way the content is written in paragraphs. Your profile essay ought to be a thorough picture of the individual interviewed or the place or a function. The Appeal of Essay Profile Samples Writing an in depth essay about an individual or entity is quite easy as you have all of the essential resources and data available. It's extremely important to read carefully essay services reviews, because you would like to avoid low excellent services. The basis of this is to ensure the essay is simply done by means of a specialist who's well-versed in the topic area so they can create excellent work. You might require assistance from experienced wr iters, that's the reason why we offer cheap essay writing service. You want to understand how to compose an essay and the way to conduct an interview. It's simple to point out an essay which has been written solely for the interest of it. Based on the subject, each essay will be different depending on the depth of the thesis. Your essay shouldn't be totally neutral. To structure an essay, you must simply stick to the aforementioned format. There are several sorts of essays. The essay is broken up into three important pieces. There's no ideal solution on how best to compose an effective essay. The introduction portion of the essay ought to be unique and attention grabber and ought to make readers eager to read further. It should be on a new and unique topic in order to attract the readers. Since you may see, writing a profile essay is a quiet interesting and hard undertaking. It is possible to write a prosperous profile essay by abiding by the guidelines provided in th is guide. Don't forget to begin your essay strongit should be able to spark the interests of your readers. We have a fast, step-by-step guide about the way you can dress your own personal profiles to be able to impress the reader. This is the true portion of your profile essay that will give your readers with the information that they will be expecting dependent on the introduction. In the event that you were writing about a personal profile essay example about a celebrity, you must make the reader feel pleased with the info you've provided.

Identify Some of the Factors That Make People Help Others.

Identify some of the factors that make people help others. Who helps the most, and in what cases (whom) are they especially likely to help? Illustrate your answer with examples. Giedrius Statkus Department of Psychology, Keynes College, CT2 7NP Identify some of the factors that make people help others. Who helps the most, and in what cases (whom) are they especially likely to help? Illustrate your answer with examples. Many different factors have been shown to influence people’s willingness to help others. The motive behind certain type of help can be certain rewards for helping however other types of help do not always appear to have a clear motive. This was noted by Comte (1875 as cited in Batson amp; Shaw 1991, Baumaister amp;†¦show more content†¦However modern human survival, and therefore chance of reproduction, is highly dependent on social acceptance (Coie, Dodge amp; Coppotelli, 1982). Therefore avoidance of punishment, in the form of social disproval is often a sufficient reward for AH. Empathy can be seen as a major aspect of other factors influencing willingness to help too, for example it has been shown that people feel more empathy for people similar (Frans, 2008) and are more willing to help based on similarity between them and the person needing help, such as similar clothes (Eimswiller, Deux amp; Willts, 1971 as cited in Baumaister amp; Bushman, 2011), personal values (Batson, Duncan, Ackerman, Buckley amp; Birch, as cited in Batson amp; Shaw, 1991) and other features. This may be because people are more likely to experience empathy for people who are more like them instead of someone who is very different. This can be seen in Batson’s et al. (1981 as cited in Batson amp; Shaw, 1991) study where participants who believed a person undergoing electric shocks held personal values that were very different to the participants’ values, were less likely to take the victim’s place and receive shocks instead of them. This is supported by the green beard theory, a term coined by Dawkins (1976 as cited in West amp; Gardener, 2010) in reference to a theoretical gene that would encode the information of a green beard and make greenShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Administrators As A Strong School Environment993 Words   |  4 Pagesbe on building strong systems that help students achieve success, systems that help teachers grow professionally, and systems that effectively deal with the countless problems that arise within a school. 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The question of whom or what is responsible for this problem requires understanding the factors affecting the illness in the fields of biology, psychology, and environment. This complex combination of factors means that it s incrediblyRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay1495 Words   |  6 Pagesan instance of taking one’s life. Many different factors can cause suicide such as, bullying, mental disorders, or other complicated situations. Over the years, teen suicide ratings have been steadily increasing. For young people in the United States, suicide is ranked the second in the leading cause of death. Society needs to bring more awareness to this issue. There should be more awareness on how to identify suicidal people, the risk factors, and ways to prevent suicide attempts. Anyone canRead MoreAfro-Brazilian Self-Identity in Brazil Essay1354 Words   |  6 Pagesseveral decades there has been an increase, in Brazil, of people whom self-identify as being black or Afro-Brazilian. What sparked the rise in these identities in Brazil? Was it possible material and intellectual gains or, sparked from activism, or from other possible factors. The black movement and affirmation of â€Å"black† identity came about much later in Brazil than in other countries such as the United States. In my opinion the most important factors for the rise in these identities are the material gainsRead MoreGenome Wide Association Studies Essay1142 Words   |  5 Pagesthe detection, it helps the researchers to prevent and treat the particular disease. Breast cancer has been one of the most common cancer in the world and the most common in women. Even though, breast cancer is detected easily with mammograms or self examination there are times where it can be hard to detect. Genome wide association studies help to identify the genes that are in risk for breast cancer. Every population has different lifestyle, genetic variants and other factors. Sometimes not every

Overview Of Company And Its Operations †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Overview Of Company And Its Operations? Answer: Introducation Wesfarmers limited was established in year 1914 that grew into largest retail company listed on Australian stock exchange. Organization has diverse business operations that involve supermarket, convenience store and hotel, department stores, liquor, home improvements and office supplies. Moreover, it has industrial business with divisions in energy, chemicals, industry, fertilizers, and coal and safety products. Wesfarmers is a largest private sector having s shareholder base of 530000 and employing 220000 employees. Group mainly focuses on creating wealth for its shareholders and contributing to communities in a meaningful ways. Core values of organization lies in integrity, boldness, accountability and openness. Business activities of organization is operated in accordance with environmental and community principles. Retail business of the group is positioned in such a way that it will help in achieving growth and further making improvement in service, range and value. In the short -term, outlook of group seems to be challenging while remaining concentrated on operational efficiency improvement. Restructuring of target activities and challenging trade conditions have offset the strong performance of group. Wesfarmers group have continued to make investment in service, customer value, online stores and merchandise ranges for sustaining in competitive environment and continue to deliver improved return to shareholders and long-term growth. Nonetheless, depressed conditions across the retail sector have significantly affected the industrial division performance. There was considerable decline in underlying earnings for division. It is ensured by group that there is strong management capability in each of its division that is accountable for day-to-day performance of operations, strategy execution and development. The framework of business model of organization is Wesfarmers way that aims at obtaining primary objective and comprise of growth enablers, core values and value creating strategies. Portfolio diversification was reflected in financial results of year 2016 and non-cash impairment was made in few divisions of group (wesfarmers.com.au 2017). Business portfolio of organization helps in cash over time because of its excellent employees, god corporate governance and creating shareholders value. he net operating profit of the group for the financial year 2016 was recorded at $ 407 million and the operating cash flow of group was less compared to previous financial year by 11.2% (wesfarmers.com.au 2017). Strategy of group involves diversification of its funds source and maintaining presence in key markets. Critically analyzing and explaining the corporate social and environmental responsibility reporting: The sustainability issues of the group is addressed by ten principles that involve people development, safety, robust governance, resilience to climatic change, product safety, contributions to community, ethical sourcing, obligations to suppliers and diversity. Environmental regulations regulate the activities of consolidated entities and they are granted the license for regulating the management of water quality and quantity, disposal of waste and environmental matters, carriage and storage of hazardous materials and other environmental matters that is related with operations of consolidated entity (Gigler et al. 2013) Social responsibility at Wesfarmers is about managing and understanding the ways in which the operations of business activities impacts the communities that helps in ensuring value creation in future. In order to improve their environmental and social practices, sourcing of products from suppliers is done in a responsible manner. They intend to maintain leading position in industry for which engagement is done with groups such as WWF and green peace. Social and environmental issues are related engagement with such partners. Inclusive and cohesive community environment helps in underpinning the strong business environment as believed by Wesfarmers. Businesses intend to reduce the intensity of emission and making improvement in their resilience to climatic change. Group takes steps for reducing the emission of greenhouse gases, as they are able to recognize that human actions are the reason behind the climatic change. Several measures are taken by group for reducing carbon emission, im proving efficiency of energy, making investment in renewable and low emission technologies (Picker al. et 2016). Adoption of technological improvement in industry processes assist in managing the intensity of emission. Managing the electricity usage and continuous monitoring are the drivers of reducing the emission. Some of retail stores made an investment in upgrading of LED lights that leads to reduction in consumption of energy. It has been analyzed by the group that risk related to weather change will be exacerbated and increased weather volatility would also impact the supply chain and operations of organization. Risk associated with climatic change is reduced by adopting mitigation strategies. At divisional level, climate resilience planning helps in improving the understanding of issues of material climatic change. Process of risk management of organization incorporates the business robustness against climatic change. Wesfarmers is committed towards contribution to resilience of ecosystem and one of material issue is biodiversity protection (wesfarmers.com.au 2017). Natural resources used in business operations and critical part of efforts of organization are reducing the emission of greenhouse gases for managing the forests. The benchmarking tool for measuring the performance of climatic change is the carbon disclosure project. Organization has made investment in coal assets and has adopted steps for helping customers reducing emission of carbon. Group also strives for reducing water usage and waste reduction for water fill. When it comes to recycling of waste, some of initiatives have been taken by organization that involves recycling of flexible cardboard and plastic, better separation and recycling and reduction of polystyrene packaging. Making investment in community initiatives leading to social and economic outcomes is the long-term commitment of organization. Furthermore, Wesfarmers is actively engage with some stakeholders and social justice non-government organizations for addressing social issues. In order to address the labor practic e in some countries in which it operates, group engages in some key social improvement program. Supplier base of organization is continuously rationalized by establishment of more meaningful relationship with suppliers and for making improvement in social relationship with suppliers (). Presentation of ratio analysis of financial statements: 2016 2015 2014 Profitability Net profit margin 0.62% 3.91% 4.47% Return on assets 1.62 1.55 1.51 Return of ordinary shareholders equity 1.71% 9.61% 10.34% Asset turnover 0.033 0.085 0.06 Efficiency Accounts receivable turnover 21.34 20.49 15.33 Inventory turnover 7.27 7.83 7.76 Short-term solvency Current ratio 0.93 0.93 1.13 Quick ratio 0.33 0.37 .48 Cash Flow from operations to current liabilities .322 .389 0.392 Long-term solvency Debt to equity .32 .26 0.194 Debt to total assets 0.43 .386 0.345 Leverage ratio 1.29 1.59 1.89 Market-based ratios Price/Earnings ratio 1.07 .1696 .1487 Earnings yield 0.926 5.893 6.72 Dividend yield 58.11 70.82 61.90 Explanation of ratios: Ratio analysis is a vital tool for making investment decision as it depicts the trend and financial performance of company. In the present report, several ratios have been calculated that demonstrates the financial position of Wesfarmers limited. Profitability position of organization is analyzed using the net profit margin, return on assets, asset turnover and return on equity ratio. Net profit margin has a declining trend from 4.47% in year 2014 to 3.91% in year 2015 and further to 0.62%. This is indicative of the fact that net profit of Wesfarmers has fallen. Return on assets has increased considerably from 1.51 in year 2014 to 1.62 in year 2016 that depicts assets have been utilized for generating income. Return on equity has fallen significantly from 9.61% in year 2015 to 1.71% in year 2015. It depicts that organization ability to generate profit from shareholders investment has reduced. Asset turnover has witnessed a declining trend from 0.08 in year 2015 to 0.03 in year 2016 that indicates that assets of organization is not efficiently utilized. Long-term solvency position of Wesfarmers group is evaluated by calculating the debt equity ratio, leverage ratio and debt to total asset ratio. Debt to equity ratio of group has increased from 0.19 in year 2014 to 0.26 in year 2015 and further to 0.32 in year 2016. An increase in ratio depicts that organization has been relying increasingly on dent for financing their assets. Debt to total assets has increased from 0.34, 0.38 and 0.43 in year 2014, 2015 and 2016 respectively. Increase in ratio is not considered favorable for organization as they are relying more on debt for asset financing. Leverage ratio has decreased from 1.89 in year 2014 to 1.29 in year 2016. Lower ratio is indicative of the fact that organization has not been aggressively financing its growth with debt. Market based ratio is analyzed using price earnings ratio, dividend yield and earning yield. Price earnings ratio of group has initially decreased and subsequently increased from 0.148 in year 2014 to 1.07 in year 2016. There has been considerable decline in earning yield and substantial increase in dividend yield. Short-term solvency position of organization is analyzed by calculating current ratio, quick ratio and operating cash flow ratio (Nobes 2014). Current ratio of group has remained constant at 0.93 for two consecutive year and quick ratio has continuously declining. Quick ratio has decreased from 0.48 in year 2014 to 0.33 in year 2016. This is indicative of the fact that organization has not been efficiently utilizing current assets for meeting their short-term obligations. Operating cash flow ratio has declined from .38 in year 2015 to 0.33 in year 2014 respectively. Lower cash flow ratio is not a good indicator of financial health of company, as sufficient cash flow is not generated from operating activities (Bhandari and Adams 2017). Efficiency position of Wesfarmers limited is analyzed by calculating inventory turnover and accounts receivable turnover ratio. Accounts receivable turnover ratio has increased significantly from 15.33 in year 2014 to 21.34 in year 2016 respectively. This indicates that organization is employing tighter credit policy and has a number of high quality customers. References: Bhandari, S.B. and Adams, M.T., 2017. On the Definition, Measurement, and Use of the Free Cash Flow Concept in Financial Reporting and Analysis: A Review and Recommendations. Journal of Accounting and Finance, 17(1), p.11. Bonsall, S.B., Leone, A.J., Miller, B.P. and Rennekamp, K., 2017. A plain English measure of financial reporting readability. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 63(2), pp.329-357. Chen, J.V. and Li, F., 2015. Discussion of Textual analysis and international financial reporting: Large sample evidence. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 60(2), pp.181-186. Elumilade, D.O. and Ishola, S.O., 2014. Financial Reporting and Analysis of Group and Separate Entities: IFRS Edition. Gigler, F., Kanodia, C., Sapra, H. and Venugopalan, R., 2014. How Frequent Financial Reporting Can Cause Managerial Short?Termism: An Analysis of the Costs and Benefits of Increasing Reporting Frequency. Journal of Accounting Research, 52(2), pp.357-387. Nobes, C., 2014. International Classification of Financial Reporting 3e. Routledge. Picker, R., Clark, K., Dunn, J., Kolitz, D., Livne, G., Loftus, J. and Van der Tas, L., 2016. Applying international financial reporting standards. John Wiley Sons. Tan, B.S., 2016. Interim financial reporting: how frequent should it be?. International Journal of Economics and Accounting, 7(2), pp.116-126. Wahlen, J., 2014. Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation/James Wahlen, Stephen Baginski, Mark Bradshaw. Cengage Learning. Wahlen, J., Baginski, S. and Bradshaw, M., 2014. Financial reporting, financial statement analysis and valuation. Nelson Education. Wesfarmers.com.au. (2017).Home. [online] Available at: https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/ [Accessed 13 Sep. 2017].

Sources Of Energy Essays - Energy Development, Energy Economics

Sources Of Energy Sources of Energy Have you ever thought about how we get the energy to run the things we take for granite every single day. There are many sources of energy that that are used for transportation, heat, light, and the manufacturing of goods of all kinds. The development of science and civilization is closely linked to the availability of energy in useful forms. The seven main energy sources are fossil fuels, hydroelectric, solar power, win power, geothermal, nuclear power, and biomass energy. By harnessing the sun, wind, falling water, plant matter, and heat from the earth, energy planners expect to decrease the environmental impact on energy use. Most of the nonhydro renewable power comes through some form of combustion, such as the burning of biomass, landfill gas, or municipal solid waste. Little electricity comes from solar, wind, and geothermal sources. Factors that are increasing interest in renewable energy include cost advantages in niche markets, regulatory pressures, customer service requirem ents, fuel flexibility, and security. One of the biggest source of energy is fossil fuels. Fossil fuels have served as a reliable source of heat for cooking and warmth since the beginning of history. The common fossil fuels are coal, peat, lignite, petroleum, and natural gas. Coal gas, coke, water gas, and producer gas can be made by using coal as the principal ingredient. These such artificial gases can be used for fuel, illuminant, and a source material for the manufacturing of synthetic ammonia. Gasoline, kerosene, and fuel oil are made from petroleum. They are mainly used for transportation if the fuel is used in a liquid form. Natural gas is a natural mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons found from the ground or obtained from specially driven wells. The composition of natural gas varies in different localities. It is used extensively as an illuminant and a fuel. Some geologists theorize that natural gas is a by-product of decaying vegetable matter in underground strata. Others think it may be primordial gases that rise up from the mantle. Natural gas was known to the ancients but was considered by them to be a supernatural phenomenon because it appeared as a mysterious fire bursting from the ground. Gas is also a fossil fuel. It is a gaseous substance that burns in the air and releases enough heat to be useful as a fuel. It is advantageous if a fuel gas is readily transportable through pipes and is easily liquefied. Oil gas is a type of gas made by applying heat to various petroleum distillates. Its principal use is as a supplement to natural gas during periods of heavy demand. Coal gas may be any of a variety of gases produced by heating coal in the absence of air and driving off the volatile constituents. It is not as high in fuel value as other gases and often contains tars, light oils, ammonia, and hydrogen sulfide. These common fuels are used in industry, transportation, and the home are burned in the air. Scientists research and develop alternatives to gasoline every single day. One possible alternative is methanol, which can be produced from wood, coal, or natural gas. Another possibility is ethanol. Ethanol is an alcohol produced from grain and currently used in some typ es of US gasoline. A example of this is gasohol. It is a compressed natural gas, which is much less polluting than gasoline and is currently used by a half-million vehicles around the world. Petroleum is a fossil fuel thought to have been formed over millions of years from incompletely decayed plant and animal remains buried under thick layers of rock. The widespread burning of petroleum products as fuels has resulted in serious problems of air pollution. Oil spilled from tankers and offshore wells has damaged ocean and coastline environments. The environmentally disruptive effects of oil wells have sometimes led to strong opposition to new drilling, as in wilderness areas of Northern Alaska. Most of the energy consumed is ultimately generated by the combustion of fossil fuels, such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas. The world has only a finite supply of these fuels, which are in danger of being used up. Also the combustion of these fuels releases various pollutants, such as monoxide and sulfur

Health system administration Essays

Health system administration Essays Health system administration Paper Health system administration Paper There have been increased linkages among health care organizations in the US to ensure that there is proper provision of efficient, equitable and reliable basic health care to the ever increasing world’s population, (Scot 2000). These organizations are linked by unique and strategic alliances where strategic alliance refers to loosely coupled interoganizational relationships between different organizations that are related in ways in which they offer health care, each preserving its legal identity and functional autonomies. These linkages are always voluntary and all members must be sharing common interests concerning basic health care to individuals regardless of their incomes and positions in the society. In the US statistics reveals that there have been very few public organizations created over the past few years to deliver health care services to the otherwise large population. More so there have been alarming rates of decline in the value and reliability of the services they provide as compared to the private non-governmental health care organizations. However the National Patient Safety Foundation of the US was founded among other organizations like National Center for Patient Safety and The Commonwealth Fund; to reduce the rates of patients’ death in any health sector. The National Patient Safety Foundation (NPSF) was founded in 1996 by a group of medical and educational organizations like the American Medical Association (AMA), 3M, CAN Health program and other contributors from the Schenny plough corporation. Initially NPSF was an independent educational and non-profit oriented research organization which was concerned with educating patients on basic health care. It gradually developed to be unprecedented partnership of institutional providers, health product manufacturers, health care practitioners, health care products providers, legal advisors, researchers and policy makers committed to making health care services safe to all patients from all walks of life. Through well structured leadership, research support team and an educational team the NPSF is committed to one major objective of making patients safety a national priority in the USA. NPSF is having the mission of improving and maintaining an excellent and measurably quality patient’s safety when it comes to the delivery of basic health care. To achieve this following efforts have bee put to practice by the NPSF team: identification and creation of core health care body of knowledge, identification of all the available pathways to apply the created knowledge, development and enhancement of the culture of receptivity to patients safety in all the health institutions, raising public awareness and fostering communication about importance of patients safety and finally improving the status of the foundation and its general ability to meet the specified goals. NPSF is run by three distinct bodies with each body having well spelled out role to play for the organization; they are the Board of Directors, Board of Governors and the Lucian Leape Institute. The Board of Directors is a team of 15 people chaired by Paul A Gluck MD Miami institute. The Directors are entitled to the responsibility of providing strategic and good operational skills and the maintenance of the foundations fiduciary responsibilities. The Board of Governors is a 31 member team chaired by Carol A Ley. The Governors are supposed to focus on the program direction so as to keep up the foundations mission and initiate fundraising to support any new initiatives within the foundation. The Lucian Leape Institute is acting as the think tank of the foundation and it defines most of the strategic means and ways to be followed. It is also supposed to call for action when it comes to regarding the field of patients’ safety. Further on its supposed to provide a clear vision and contextual framework for the numerous efforts that are being undertaken within the health care system. Through the institutes developed round tables it is in apposition to issue reports that aimed at guiding of the field and ensuring that the whole system addresses the critical issues that puts NPSF safe. The success of NPSF have been seen in the ways the have been striving to reduce the number of incidents related to medical errors, this has been the task set aside specifically to the Board of Directors. According to Richards (2002) medical errors have been killing tens of thousand of people in the US hospitals more than the deaths caused by AIDS, breast cancer and highway accidents combined together. Recent health care studies have revealed that there are deaths from 44,000 to 98,000 people annually in the hospitals but the number could go a notch higher if the number of people who die due to errors on daily-surgery, retail pharmacies, out patient clinics and nursing homes from medical errors are not watched carefully (Kotler 2001).

Definition and Examples of Lexicography

Definition and Examples of Lexicography Lexicography is the process of writing, editing, and/or compiling a dictionary.  An author or editor of a dictionary is called a lexicographer. The processes involved in the compilation and implementation of digital dictionaries (such as Merriam-Webster Online)  is known as  e-lexicography. The fundamental difference between lexicography and linguistics, says Sven Tarp, is that they have two completely different subject fields: The subject field of linguistics is language, whereas the subject field of lexicography is dictionaries and lexicographic works in general (Beyond Lexicography in  Lexicography at a Crossroads, 2009).In 1971, historical linguist and lexicographer Ladislav Zgusta published the first major international handbook on lexicography, Manual of Lexicography, which remains the standard text in the field. Etymology: From the Greek, word write Pronunciation: LEK-si-KOG-ra-fee Beginnings of English Lexicography The beginnings of English lexicography go back to the Old English period . . .. The language of the Roman Church was Latin; its priests and monks needed to be competent in Latin in order to conduct services and to read the Bible . . .. As English monks studied these Latin manuscripts, they would sometimes write the English translation above (or below) a Latin word in the text, to help their own learning, and as a guide to subsequent readers. These one-word translations, written between the lines of a manuscript, are called interlinear glosses; they are seen as the beginnings of (bilingual) lexicography. (Howard Jackson, Lexicography: An Introduction. Routledge, 2002) Samuel Johnson (1709-1784) and English Lexicography I am not yet so lost in lexicography, as to forget that words are the daughters of earth and that things are the sons of heaven.(Samuel Johnson)[Samuel] Johnson was not only innovative in his use of 114,000 citations to prove his definitions and the usage of words and connotations. He also noted the author who had first used a word or collocation and who had last used an obsolete word. He also took the liberty of adding prescriptive commentaries whenever there was doubt about usage.(Piet Van van Sterkenburg, A Practical Guide to Lexicography. John Benjamins, 2003) English Lexicography in the 20th Century In the English language area, the lexical orientation has long remained historical. The first edition of the Concise Oxford Dictionary, by H.W. and F.G. Fowler, dates from 1911 and leans heavily on [James] Murrays New English Dictionary on Historical Principles [later renamed the Oxford English Dictionary]. It was also due to the fact that the first supplement to the OED was published in 1933 and the second was in preparation from 1950 onwards, to be published in four thick volumes under the general editorship of Robert Burchfield. Incidentally, that supplement did include swear words, sexual terms, colloquial speech etc.Innovations in the English lexicography were to be seen in the dictionaries by Longman and Collins, based on contemporary corpora of electronic texts and anchored entirely in a database structure. . . .In 1988, the first edition of the OED was made available on CD-ROM and the second edition in 1992.(Piet van Sterkenburg, The Dictionary: Definition and History. A Prac tical Guide to Lexicography, edited by Piet Van Sterkenburg. John Benjamins, 2003) Crowdsourcing and Contemporary Lexicography Websites such as those for Urban Dictionary and Wiktionary . . . offer what is known as bottoms include Twittersphere, sexting, cyberstalking and captcha. . . . Such shout-outs are the antithesis of traditional lexicography. . . . If the dictionary-maker is a humble archivist while the lexicon is being created, they become a deityor at least a cut-rate Mosesonce it appears and becomes a source of supposedly trustworthy information. . . .Letting in the street will end no worlds but will it improve the quality of dictionaries? Form as ever faces off content. The form can be democratic as all hell, but in lexicon-land, surely the content is what matters. . . .Reference should be online. The opportunities for presentation, for breadth of information and for sophisticated searches that would be impossible in a print dictionary are too good to miss. But if reference is to remain useful then it cannot become amateur hour. (Jonathon Green, Dictionaries Are Not Democratic. The Observer, September 13, 2012) The Lighter Side of Lexicography LEXICOGRAPHER, n. A pestilent fellow who, under the pretense of recording some particular stage in the development of a language, does what he can to arrest its growth, stiffen its flexibility and mechanize its methods. (Ambrose Bierce, The Devils Dictionary, 1911)

Classify three types of addiction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Classify three types of addiction - Essay Example It encompasses the development of dependence on any substance that chemically alters the body’s normal functioning. Drugs and substances addicts live for the next â€Å"high†; as such, they channel all their finances towards purchasing drugs neglecting their financial obligations. In addition, their social relationships suffer, as they rely on manipulation tactics to get money for their next hit. Sex addiction encompasses an individual’s dysfunctional preoccupation with sex, which in turn hinders them from fulfilling other obligations or executing their social roles. Sex addiction is also a common form of addiction; however, because of the culturally imposed stigma, many people suffering from sex addiction shy away from seeking help. Gambling addiction, although not as prevalent as the other two, affects a vast number of people. It encompasses an individual’s dependence on taking unnecessary risks financially with the hope of gaining extra financial incentives. Success in gambling depends entirely on luck, as there is no certain criterion for predicting the outcome. Gambling addicts are perpetually in

Mind the Gap Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Mind the Gap - Assignment Example By being able to see yourself while you discuss a topic, one becomes clear about how people will perceive him or her. This helps in improving one’s presentation and thus confidence level also improves (Maxwell, 2009). -When a person develops the habit of discussing ideas with his or her team in informal setting, the same ideas can be presented in much more comfortable way in formal settings as well. This personal aspect usually helps in getting rid of this problem (Throop and Castellucci, 2009). I have chosen this goal considering the point that presentations and public speaking is an important aspect in work environment. Those who lack in this aspect usually find it tougher to climb the ladder of management. As my career goals include becoming a manager in some reputed global chain of business, it is an important quality I need to acquire. -I find my communication skills not very good in comparison to many others who can discuss their ideas with much more confidence. To avoid this problem, it is better to have a set of ideas written in form of points for reassurance (Burn, 2012). -When a business executive is aware of his or her weakness, he or she should work on getting rid of the same. I know that I lack in communication skills. Practice can help me improve a lot (Pavlina, 2009). -While presenting my ideas to a group of business associates or colleagues, visual aids can help me explain my ideas in a much better way. Visual aids can reduce my work to half (Masters and Wallace, 2010). This goal is important to me as my communication skills are weak and I need to improve on them. Weak communication skills can be hindrance in career growth. To overcome this shortcoming, I need to use technological aids to my advantage. -Multinational companies usually have people coming from various cultural backgrounds. It is important that one understands and respects

The programme you are discussing Essay Example for Free

The programme you are discussing Essay When it comes to props for individual characters, the most identifiable would be that of Pat Butchers huge earrings, which seem to get bigger and more wild as the years go on but strangely enough, you do see people turned out like this in the Eastend and though you wonder why, it is a code which should be included because its realistic and is a great example of key observation by the Eastenders research team. They also cleverly use simple items such as fruit machines, dartboards and the statue of Queen Victorias Head in the pub itself to bring together all aspects of the traditional East-end local. The set itself is based at Elstree studios in Hertfordshire and is filmed on a real street used as the set. A lot of research has obviously gone into creating the right location, as everything seems very realistic, even minor aspects such as the Arthur Fowler memorial bench in the middle of the street, the high steps leading up to the houses, the local pub with the market outside, the fish and chip shop and the underground train station; it all fits together nicely to connote a typical London area. There are also extra details with things like graffiti and fly-posters on the walls. Along with the stereotypes of the cast, it all works successfully and again has obviously come from very observant, detailed work. It would be practically impossible to put these codes and conventions into another medium with similar affect. Take the original medium form of Soap; radio, for example. The whole structure of Eastenders would have to be adapted to work with sound only and it couldnt possibly be considered as the same entertaining show. As I have just discussed; a good majority of Eastenders success comes from the great detail and accuracy used in the mise-en-scene, which is what can actually be seen in each shot, therefore this could not easily be transferred to a medium such as radio. Radio uses only sound and relies on the audiences imagination for image creation, therefore the minor aspects such as graffiti, fly-posters on the wall and Pat Butchers character-identifying earrings cant be constantly described without boring the audience. If Eastenders was originally created for radio only, the team would have a completely different approach and would rely only on street-like, rural sound effects to create the London scene, they would hope the audience imagines aspects like graffiti but in some cases they wont. As a radio show, they would have to emphasise and rely more on storylines rather than setting, props and costume, therefore with their current entertainment methods Eastenders would not be a successful radio show, however, if it was greatly adapted, it could work but would seem like a different show completely. As far as Im aware, soap has never been attempted at the medium level of a theatre, stage production. Again, I feel this would need great adaptation and this would most likely take it out of the Soap Opera category. A Soap Opera traditionally updates every week in different episodes with storylines being introduced, finished or continued. Though, Im not aware of a rule stating that this must be the case for it to be classed as a Soap Opera but then the current and original shows themselves set the rules and boundaries. I suppose a Soap Opera could be attempted to fit all in one solid show, this would traditionally be the case if it was to be done in a theatre production but it would be a very intense production and probably would be unsuccessful at what its trying to achieve. If the team intended for viewers to return every week to see the next part of the story it may make it just inside of the Soap Opera category but this still would not be successful as it would limit the amount of viewers to a minimal amount, which seems pointless and would not be successful for anyone. If cameras were to be used in the theatre itself allowing it to also be broadcast, that would make a little more sense, so people can decide if they want to try and watch it at the theatre itself or on their television at home. Though this would also limit the forms of codes and conventions that can be used and would have to be performed live and we all know we dont appreciate Soap Operas for their acting qualities. With little use of locations in a theatre, it wont have any appeal! If Eastenders was to be attempted in this medium, it would be interesting to see how it turns out. Though, again I feel it may as well be given a different title because it wouldnt be able to work with the successful methods it uses on our television screens today. Robert J Thompson of the Museum of Television and Radio suggests They are worlds without end stating the fact that Soap Opera cannot work in theatre because theatre productions all have to end at some point, simple as that. Eastenders is generally suited to television because Soap Operas of this calibre are designed to run alongside our lifestyles for us to relate to everyday. Its influential codes and conventions are for the pleasure and interest of the human eye. Therefore, it can only work on a television medium. It could be argued that Eastenders in a film medium would allow use of the same techniques but this would again be kept within a maximum time limit of about three to four hours, therefore in my view, cannot be considered a Soap Opera. In her 2003 book Soap Opera, Dorothy Hobson suggests that Eastenders cannot work to its full individual potential by any other existing medium than television from the fact that it shows a Cultural London. She states that other media forms would only show a Metropolitan view, as Cultural media productions are best suited for television. Eastenders embraces the modern version of the East End and has shown to be multicultural by consistently including a wide range of Asian and black, first and second generation Londoners. Eastenders has integrated good and bad characters, as representations of many cultures, creeds and colours. Another view is that of Ron Simon from the Museum of Television and Radio who claims that television makes Eastenders easier for people to relate to, as they can sometimes see parts of their own lifestyles around the characters on screen, viewing things they have experienced themselves. On the radio they are never sure exactly what the image is supposed to be, Eastenders is directed at that basis of human relation. I believe that the majority of the codes used in Eastenders cannot be transferred to the viewer by any other medium as successfully as television proves to do so today. When a new medium overcomes television in this field, a whole new Soap Opera era will begin. Bibliography Soap Opera by Dorothy Hobson (Polity Publishers) www. mtr. org (Museum of Television and Radio) Eastenders Real Soap by Karen Sinotok (Generation Publications) Eastenders Whos Who by Kate Lock (BBC Publications) (NOT USED) Brookside Real Soap by Kay Nicholls (Generation Publications) (NOT USED) Reading Television by John Fiske (Routledge) (NOT USED)

Human Evolution :: The Future of Human Evolution

For centuries, man has been curious about his origins and the origins of the life surrounding him. Countless explanations have been formulated using â€Å"evidence† that â€Å"proves† the story to be true. However, in 1859, Charles Darwin published a monumental theory in his book called The Origin of Species. In his book, Darwin outlined his theory of evolution by natural selection (Darwin, 1859). Although complex, this story is extremely useful in explaining the origins and history of life as we know it. Today, however, man questions not only his past, but also his future. Based on Darwin’s theories of evolution, man can actively postulate his existence in the upcoming centuries. Do complex civilizations and advancing technologies give man the ability to outsmart evolution? Or will our technological advances doom us in the end? In order to begin to answer these questions, it is important to understand the basics about Darwin’s theories on evolution. First, Darwin stressed that populations and organisms are variable (Darwin, 1859). Without variation, evolution would not be a viable explanation for the progress of life. Although Darwin was aware that variation occurred because of his extensive observations of different populations, he was never able to pinpoint where this variation came from. The answer lies in genetic material; heritable genes play a huge role in the evolutionary process. Genes are the medium through which variation is passed down through generations and can be affected by several different forces. Mutation, gene flow, genetic drift, non-random mating, and genetic recombination are all ways in which genes can be altered within a population (Mayr, 2001). Darwin understood that organisms are variable, but for a long time he lacked a mechanism, or a driving force, of evolution. Natural selection, or a complex natural process of elimination, turned out to be one of Darwin’s most ingenious contributions to evolutionary thought (Mayr, 2001). Natural selection is the process by which genetic variation is sorted through and selected for through the organism’s ability to survive. Selection may be due to environmental conditions, competition with other species, or reproductive success. Those organisms that survive can then go on to reproduce, and their offspring then carry the successful traits.

Comparing and Contrasting Men and Women

MEN AND WOMEN In terms of aesthetics, men and women think very different about their prescriptive towards men and women. Both seem to think differently from one another because men and women are very different from each other. As far as history can go there has been a battle of the sexes going on. Men and women have always interchanged from the bottom of the pyramid to the top. But like always men seem to be on the top. Since men are always at the top level it seems to me that women have to exert themselves to various limits to get noticed but while still keeping a humble mind.This is why women look at themselves for so long in the mirror as well some men do. The studies of beauty in some cases, are much more important to both men and women, but sometimes are afraid to feel a little too cocky about them. A common phrase women use is, â€Å"Boys will be boys†. The reason why it’s used like this is because girls are really distinctive from boys, as well as boys to girls. There are a myriad of reasons why women are the way they are, and a countless reason why men are the way they are.Men, in fact, will always have it easy and pay less attention to women when women most need attention from men. Oppose to woman, who have concerns about what she will wear, or do her hair, but in the end have no complements from men. In the essay written by Dave Barry, he states, â€Å"Men don’t even notice 97 percent of the beauty efforts you make anyway† (Barry 370). I feel like some men don’t take the time to observe a woman’s efforts; instead they stare and have less of a clue of what to say, and move on.Women, most likely would want to be complemented to satisfy themselves with the effort they have done. Susan Sontag uses a perfect example in her essay and states, â€Å"To be called beautiful is thought to name something essential to women’s character and concerns† (Sontag 644). It would be more meaningful to women if they w ere called beautiful every day, to let go of the low self-esteem. Let’s talk about why men are the way they are. I believe that some men are the way they are because they are desperate for a women or sex.Men should feel embarrassed of themselves because it does affect women to see men’s actions be such a routine. Men usually get frustrated when they don’t see things the way they want to, and girls pretty much like it because they get the sense that men are filling their part in caring just a bit. Yet, women don’t get pleased easily. When Elrenreich compares their differences, she states, â€Å"As a general rule, women get irritated: men get mad† (Elrenreich 218).I think what she refers to is that some men sometimes decide to take the lead and play immature, while women have to sit there and support them. This is because women show their way of respect towards men, unlike men who rule themselves and care less about what a women feels. Women instead use their parents’ strategy and respect men by not getting mad, albeit some men do, and some men don’t. Men do not always stress to keep their physical appearance like women do, but instead they try to see themselves as â€Å"kings of the world†.For thus say, men think that they can get any women in the world, when women are struggling and are much more classy to say they can have a man in better phrasing then men do. In the essay, What I’ve Learned From Men, by Elenreich, she explains how women are so much respectful than men and states, â€Å"The attraction of the â€Å"tough guy† is that he has- or at least seems to have- what most of us lack and that is an aura of power and control† (Elenreich 217). Men and women are so opposites from each other when it comes to confidence.Men feel like they know it all, when women feel a lack of confidence. Women sometimes try to use different personalities depending on who these men are. I feel when wo men want attention; they’ll get it, if only they try to be someone else, and Berry makes a clear statement about being out of character, and says, â€Å"The problem, of corse, is that we are not the authors of ourselves† (Berry 9). This is why women sometimes try too hard in using their beauty and knowledge, because some men just play hard to get.Whether men and women argue about their differences and similarities, I feel like there will never be an end to the battle of the sexes. Each individual has different opinions of who’s right or wrong, but no one has the right to state that they are correct because nobody is perfect. Both men and women have their good side about their beauty, and that is what makes someone unique, special, and memorable. The best for men and women is to be themselves in respect to their aesthetics and the beauty that was blessedly given to both sexes.

Life is an Echo

â€Å"Life is an echo; all comes back, The good, the bad, the false, and the true. So, give the world the best you have & The best will come back to you. † A man and his son were walking in the forest. Suddenly the boy trips and feeling a sharp pain he screams, â€Å"Ahhhhh. † Surprised, he hears a voice coming from the mountain, â€Å"Ahhhhh. † Filled with curiosity, he screams, â€Å"Who are you? † but the only answer he receives is: â€Å"Who are you? † This makes him angry, so he screams, â€Å"You are a coward! † and the voice answers, â€Å"You are a coward! †He looks at his father asking, â€Å"Dad, what is going on? † â€Å"Son,† he replies, â€Å"pay attention! Then he screams, â€Å"I admire you! † The voice answers, â€Å"I admire you! † The father shouts, â€Å"You are wonderful! † and the voice answers, â€Å"You are wonderful! † The boy is surprised, but still can’t unders tand what is going on. Then the father explains, â€Å"People call this ‘ECHO’ but truly it is ‘LIFE! ’ Life always gives you back what you give out! Life is a mirror of your actions. If you want more love, give more love! If you want more kindness, give more kindness! If you want understanding and respect, give understanding and respect. If you want people to be patient and respectful to you, give patience and respect!This rule of nature applies to every aspect of our lives. † Life always gives you back what you give out. Your life is not a coincidence, but a mirror of your own doings. What is your echo? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ A good example would be how Maldives reacted in SAFF cup. They wanted Maldives to win @ any cost. Maldivians wanted it†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦more than anything else †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. They said, this is our time†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. and they proved they were right. I feel, that Maldivians forgot that there should be a limit to everything†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. They said, â€Å"football in mulhi gaumai faidhaa kodheynan. † Though its diffciult to think of any use football is to the country in general.The point I am talking about is life gives back what we give, what we want†¦. So we have to decide what we want out of life. Life Is An Echo What you send out – comes back. What you sow – you reap. What you give – you get. What you see in others – exists in you. Remember, Life is an Echo. It always gets back to you. As I have said in many previous posts: states of mind are contagious. If we had a state of mind meter and could measure how contagious it is, it wouldn’t be surprising when we discovered that when a person who is upbeat, positive, light-hearted and charismatic   enters into a room people’s moods and states of mind tend to lift.In the same manner when that same person is in a bad mood, full of discouragement and negativity people will tend to be pulled down†¦if they aren’t aware of how their thinking functions. I am sure you notice this when you come into the presence of someone who is either negative or up beat. If you are in a low mood, your spirit will be lifted and before you know it you are laughing, joking and seeing all the good in life. Or how you might be in a good mood and then you run into someone who is complaining, whining and miserable and within minutes, if not seconds, you find your good spirits lowered.When working with people, whether you are a parent, social worker, psychologist, manager or CEO, it is imperative to understand the powerful role of states of mind because your state of mind and quality of thinking you bring to the table in any given moment will not only determine your behavior and performance but it will effect those around you. When you make the link between your thinking and your state of mind you will begin to see why things turn out in life the way they do.In fact if you want to understand why things turn out the way they turn out in life for people you want to understand states of mind and you will begin to see the limitless power of state of mind. The state of mind that we operate from on a moment to moment basis essentially creates our experience in life. If we look out through our eyes and see a harsh, cold, difficult world that is exactly what we will get back and I am not talking about the law of attraction here. I am talking about the Principles behind human psychological functioning: Mind, Consciousness and Thought.If you are harsh and reactive to people they will respond in kind. If you come to a meeting agitated and distracted with your problems, worries and concerns on your mind, everyone in that room will be effected. Unknowingly they will take on your state. In the same way, if you come to that same meeting with a clear, open, carefree mind and ready to listen everyone will follow in kind to some degree. This is especially true with your kids, customers and employees. In low states of mind you are more reactive and in higher states of mind you are responsive.Imagine working for a company where your boss is constantly operating from low states of mind and leads with knee-jerk reactions? Imagine a family now. Imagine a work environment where the boss is responsive, light-hearted, and present. Which boss would you jump hoops through? Which boss would you want to work under? Now who would you want as your parent if you were a kid? Did your parents parent out of a reactive state of mind or responsive? The greatest gift we can give our children, our partner, our family, our loved ones, our employees is the gift of operating from the highest state of mind and being happy and present.If states of mind are contagious and we run around long faced, complaining about money, the weather, the world, politics we pass that on to our children and everyone we come into contact with. If you think that sacrificing your own ha ppiness and mental well-being contributes to your child’s happiness you are unwittingly teaching them to over ride their own innate mental well-being and happiness. What is worse is that they are growing up in a deprived environment as a result of your belief that you have to sacrifice your happiness and psychological functioning in the name of being a good parent.At best your kids may be a little bit happier than you were as they grew up, but usually they mimic what they were taught.. What is the message or lesson you are teaching your children and others when you are willing to sacrifice your happiness? Really stop and think about that. Your kids, your staff, your family wants and needs for you and I to be happy. Your happiness is the greatest contributing factor to having happy, emotionally healthy, secure children and later adults. I don’t mean ecstatic and euphoric, but sane, stable and content with the way we see life as we look out our eyes.They thrive in that e nvironment and when you are resolved that your happiness and mental well-being are your top priority and your circumstances, demands and situations won’t impact your committment to your well-being, you will pass that gift on to everyone you come in contact with. When you lose site of that and your thinking goes south you will suffer the consequences in broken relationships, broken marriages, disgruntled employees who have bad attitudes and your ability to influence and empower people will be all but lost.If you want to have confident, emotionally stable children without all the typical teenage rebellion, a great marriage, great relationships and employees who will jump through hoops for you, commit yourself to your own happiness and mental well-being. You take the lead and they will follow because it is that contagious! Take Away: If people are reacting to you in negative ways, notice what is on your mind. What thoughts are you running through your head. Are you agitated, gru mpy, irritable or distracted? Are you ruminating or dwelling on problems and issues?Check out your thinking and realize that happiness is an inside out job not the other way around. A good gauge to know your thinking is going south would be how you feel. If you feel any of the above thing, stop and check in with your thoughts. The body is such that whatever you think returns to us as a feeling and not the other way around. It is instant messaging of the brain. Regardless of what problems you are facing or what circumstances you find yourself in, you can be calm and at peace. You are the thinker, the artist. Each of us is given formless energy too work with and the form we create is what we call our life, our experience.When we focus, ruminate, analyze and process our problems we just get deeper into them and rarely do we find any lasting solutions. In fact, it is this mind set that keeps us reacting to life resulting in knee-jerk decisions, often keeping us stuck or taking us deeper . When we take our focus off of our worries, concerns and problems the solutions often come to us as insights and many times the answer is so obvious, but we couldn’t see it because we had our mind so preoccupied and blocked. This preoccupied and blocked mind will also cause issues in interpersonal relating.Slow down, let your mind settle and your thoughts simmer down and the jewels you are looking for will appear. Think about it. I read a story today that relates a story that applies to everything we do and become in life, and the causes for it. It starts off with a boy and his father hiking through the mountains. The father gets a little bit ahead and the boy slips and bangs his leg on a rock and yells, â€Å"Ouch! † Almost immediately he hears â€Å"Ouch† coming right back at him. A little startled he yells out to the mountains, â€Å"Who are you,† thinking it was someone mocking him.He gets the same response. He then yells, â€Å"You coward,† a nd just the same way it has been happening, he heard the same response! Getting more frustrated and about to burst into anger, he looks to his father and asks him, â€Å"What's going on? † His father just smiles and says, â€Å"Son, pay attention! † He then yells back to the mountain, â€Å"I admire you, You are a Leader, You are a champion, You can do anything! † With each phrase he received the same response in return. The boy looks and little confused so the father explains, â€Å"Son, people call this an ECHO but really this is LIFE.It gives you back everything you say or do. Life is a reflection of our actions! † If you want more live in the world, it first starts with creating more love in your heart. If you want more competence in your team or your employees, become more competent yourself. If you want more respect, give more respect. If you want all out massive success, help others to become successful. This relationship applies to everything, in all areas of life. Your life is not a coincidence†¦ it is a reflection of YOU! Two of the most sought after things in this world are TIME and MONEY! Making more money is the easy part.I can teach you how to create wealth, but you can never get more time. Wouldn't it be great if you could just figure out how to have both? I have†¦.. and can teach you how to do it as well. Stop Settling and Start Living! | Once a little boy in a fit of anger shouted at his mother that he hated her. Fearing punishment, he ran out of the house to the hillside & shouted into the valley,†I hate you, I hate you, I hate you†. The valley echoed back, â€Å"I hate you, I hate you, I hate you†. Startled, the boy ran back & told his mother there was a little boy in the valley saying he hated him. is mother told him to return & shout, â€Å"I love you, I love you†. The little boy did & this time he discovered there was a nice little boy in the valley saying, â€Å"I love you, I love you†. Remember, what you say coms back to you! | | LIFE is a MIRROR, as well as an ECHO. It gives back what you give. MAKE A DIFFERENCE I read a very inspiring article from a friend which made me think about the truth behind it. When you look at yourself in the mirror you see your real looks. That is why before we go outside of our room, we look at our face and overall appearance.Then either we change our clothes with a better one or we put something in our faces or change hairstyle just to look better. Life is a mirror. During our struggles for something, we find that whatever our input is, we get results according to what we had invested. It is not right for some people to expect wealth when they do not put their efforts to getting wealth. And it is not right for people to live in luxury when they do not have the means to to achieve it. Most importantly, it is not right for anybody to steal the property of somebody just to live up a good life. Life is an echo.When yo u say good things about your neighbor, he will in turn say the same things about you to other people. It is as if your words bounces back to you. So be careful because if you say anything bad about anybody, whether he heard it not not, you will have a bad image according to that somebody. What is bad about an ‘echo' is that whoever hears it, puts it back even if he is not guilty or he is not the object of that echo. We do not want to receive anything bad. So how do we make a difference. Simple, just follow the old adage, ‘do unto others as you would have others do unto you'.

Free Essays on The Black Cat

Symbolism of Edgar Alan Poe’s â€Å"The Black Cat† In Edgar Alan Poe’s, â€Å"The Black Cat†, symbolism is used to show the narrator’s capacity for violence, madness, and guilt. In this story, the narrator portrays a man who is fond of animals, had a tender heart and is happily married. Within several years of his marriage, his general temperament and character make a radical alteration for the worse. He grows moodier, more irritable and more inconsiderate of the feelings of others. This change for the worse, caused by alcohol, ends in the narrator’s waiting on death row for the murder of his wife. The symbolism of the first black cat (Pluto), the second black cat, and the white spot illustrate the narrator’s expanding madness and capacity for evil. The most important symbol of the story is Pluto, the first black cat. Pluto, which is the name of the God of the under world, symbolic of the narrator’s evil heart. Pluto started out in this story as the narrator’s favorite pet and playmate. One night after returning home intoxicated, the narrator’s love for the pet seemed to fade. That night Pluto avoided the narrator because of his strange behavior. This bothered the narrator to the point that he would pick up Pluto and frighten him. Afraid of his master, the cat slightly wounded the narrator on the hand. Because of the cats fearful reaction the narrator becomes angry and pokes out one of the cat’s eyes. Then suddenly on one early morning the narrator hung the cat by a noose from a tree. The hanging of the cat is symbolic of the narrator’s inability to except love. And finally the symbol associated with Pluto was his color, black. The color black is associated with the well known superstition tha t black is symbolic of evil! and darkness. The cat was the victim of the narrator’s evil and violent heart. The black cat two is symbolic of the narrator’s guilt. The night after the narrator’s house caught fire h... Free Essays on The Black Cat Free Essays on The Black Cat Symbolism of Edgar Alan Poe’s â€Å"The Black Cat† In Edgar Alan Poe’s, â€Å"The Black Cat†, symbolism is used to show the narrator’s capacity for violence, madness, and guilt. In this story, the narrator portrays a man who is fond of animals, had a tender heart and is happily married. Within several years of his marriage, his general temperament and character make a radical alteration for the worse. He grows moodier, more irritable and more inconsiderate of the feelings of others. This change for the worse, caused by alcohol, ends in the narrator’s waiting on death row for the murder of his wife. The symbolism of the first black cat (Pluto), the second black cat, and the white spot illustrate the narrator’s expanding madness and capacity for evil. The most important symbol of the story is Pluto, the first black cat. Pluto, which is the name of the God of the under world, symbolic of the narrator’s evil heart. Pluto started out in this story as the narrator’s favorite pet and playmate. One night after returning home intoxicated, the narrator’s love for the pet seemed to fade. That night Pluto avoided the narrator because of his strange behavior. This bothered the narrator to the point that he would pick up Pluto and frighten him. Afraid of his master, the cat slightly wounded the narrator on the hand. Because of the cats fearful reaction the narrator becomes angry and pokes out one of the cat’s eyes. Then suddenly on one early morning the narrator hung the cat by a noose from a tree. The hanging of the cat is symbolic of the narrator’s inability to except love. And finally the symbol associated with Pluto was his color, black. The color black is associated with the well known superstition th at black is symbolic of evil! and darkness. The cat was the victim of the narrator’s evil and violent heart. The black cat two is symbolic of the narrator’s guilt. The night after the narrator’s house caught fire h...

Ideas for Term Papers

Ideas for Term Papers Ideas for Term Papers Do you need ideas for your academic papers? A term or research paper is a matter of reading several sources on a particular subject. The task of writing such is not too difficult if it is thought out in advance. Use the following steps to help you write a sound term paper: Choosing a subject. This is really where your paper gets its success. If you choose the right topic then you will write a good paper. Finding sources of materials. Normally you would limit your sources to those available on the campus and use materials that are not more than 20 years old. Your content must be sound and authoritative. This is a very important part and it is also quite time consuming. Gathering the notes. As you research your materials you need to make notes of material you intend to use. Ensure you record the bibliographical information as well. Be honest in your use of material. Do not mispresent it to support a point when it actually does not. Do not avoid presenting opposing views if it helps establish yours. Outlining the paper. Once you have gathered your information on your topic you need to then prepare the outline of your paper. Sort your material into main divisions. Then within those use subdivisions, being careful to stay focused and relevant on the subject. It should begin to take on a definite structure. Refine this structure until you are satisfied it covers your subject and materials in a clear and logical way. Writing the first draft. Now using the material you have gathered and following your outline begin to present your points. Write the paper around the outline, being sure that you indicate in the introduction part of the paper what its purpose is. Tell the reader what you are going to say. Then in the body paragraphs explain and support your thesis of your paper making sure your paragraphs are clear and contain a coherent idea that is supporting the topic. Each paragraph should flow logically until you have finished your presentation .Finally, bring your thoughts together in your concluding paragraph. Editing the paper. Once you have finished writing it is time to edit your paper. Read it first and if necessary rewrite parts until you are satisfied with the flow of the paper and that the introduction body and conclusion are a focused unit. If you think you will not manage to do your paper on your own you can always ask our professional writers to assist you. If you give them your requirements they will write your paper. It will be original, custom written to your needs, high quality and plagiarism free. Also, take advantage of our affordable prices and place your order right now. You can easily hire the best term paper writer to have your academic project written from scratch.

History and Laws of Abortion in the US Research Paper

History and Laws of Abortion in the US - Research Paper Example Abortion has always been a controversial but frequently performed practice in nearly all parts of the world whether it is legal or not. Despite all the moral considerations, abortions were performed legally before 1880 in United States of America. After that most of the states banned the practice with the exception of the case for saving a mother’s life. Anti-abortionist movements, politics, and birth control efforts facilitated anti-abortionist or restrictive legislation throughout history. However, the case of Roe v. Wade and Supreme Court’s decision turned the history in favor of abortion forever in 1973.The abortion history before and after Roe v. Wade is entirely different. The law legalized the practice throughout United States considering it the privacy and right of a woman. The paper explores the history of abortion and laws involved with special emphasis on 1973 Roe v. Wade case. According to Webster’s New International Pocket Dictionary 1998,â€Å"The expulsion of a fetus prematurely, miscarriage, the defective result of a premature birth; a monstrosity, and a person or thing that fails to progress or develop normally or as expected† (as cited in Krieg, 1999, p.4).On the other hand, Webster’s New International Pocket Medical & First Aid Dictionary, 1998 refers abortion as, â€Å"The ultimate termination of a pregnancy, either by natural or artificial means† (as cited in Krieg, 1999, p.4). In United States, Abortions became legal after Supreme Court’s decision of the case Roe v. Wade in 1973.But the history of abortions dates back to the time when earliest settlers of this land arrived. In American colonies, English â€Å"Common Law† was adopted that prohibited abortion. It was considered a â€Å"misdemeanor† if performed before â€Å"quickening† while after quickening, it was considered to be â€Å"felony†. In early 1800s, the discovery about conception and

Requires the student to reflect upon own and group performance and Essay

Requires the student to reflect upon own and group performance and contribution - Essay Example This forms a reflection of both personal and class performance on the unit. Furthermore, the influence of social media on career choices in PR and media will be given an in-depth analysis. An overview of the unit represented three related think pieces. There was a one press release exam in which we all read the article and examined on the content. The unit featured a class debate in which the topic was â€Å"50 should Be the Cut off Age for Women to Have Children†. The unit was interesting and represented a personal interaction with the real issues affecting us. The press release exam concerned on a recent event that took place while the debate gave the real issue affecting women in the society. The lecturer was had vast knowledge and ready to listen to us. He would joke and make us laugh breaking the boredom. At times, he would allow us to stretch. His philosophy was that learning should not be difficult but rather made easier for students to understand. He always reminded us to remain practical at all times since the world out there needed people with our abilities. Some of the advices given by the lecturer influenced our learning both at the personal and class level. Since the unit had some level of difficulty, we decide to come together and form a class discussion for one minute session. It was difficult when coming up with the idea. Most of the students did not support the idea, but I insisted that it was appropriate we form a one minute session for the class for deliberating. I had to convince a rebellious friend to understand that it was for our common good. The lecturer was not strict in terms of the approach to the unit. He required 100% class attendance, and submission of while observing the deadline. He reminded us that in life it is important to make personal choices that we would never regret. With like-minded friends, we made it our decision to form the one minute session. Forming a one minute session helped in deliberating on the

How to Break Up and Remain Friends Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

How to Break Up and Remain Friends - Essay Example True, it might hurt initially but the break up could be beneficial for the couple. First, they no longer remain in a non-workable relationship and the separation gives them space to mature and to find partners that they could really be happy with. For good or for ill, the other person had a part of one’s life and it is much better to remain friends than keep the pain of the break-up. Yes it is easier said than done. Especially if the break up was just recent. Sometimes, the other party wronged the other party that led to the break-up that remaining friends would be quite impossible. Yet, despite all these difficulty in remaining friends with exes, relationship experts unaninomously agree that it is still healthier to remain friends with exes than totally severe the relationship. First, it displays maturity on both party and second, it allows both party to move on smoothly. There are few tips that were given which this paper would attempt to consolidate for brevity. According t o Molly Mann, both party has to set their expectations right so that remaining friends with a former lover would still be possible. Foremost, â€Å"do not expect to be friends all at once† (2009). ... Think about this, if the other person did not get hurt with the break up, then the relationship might not have meant anything. The pain is only a manifestation how valuable the relationship were which is why partners are grieving. If the other party is not yet ready, do not rush. When the time has already come that the two of you are already ready to face each other and talk, this would be the ideal time to sort things out if there are still unresolved issues. If the air is already clear, it would be first comfortable to talk about neutral topics than jumping right away in the topic that the two of you wanted to become friends right away (Chenoweth, 2011). It might make the other party or both parties awkward that would make future attempts more difficult. Treat the ex just like a normal friend and be relaxed (Chenoweth, 2011). Zara Hughes made a caveat in extending the olive branch of friendship. Make sure that the both of you have established boundaries in the new structure of your relationship that it is strictly platonic. Be aware not to engage in sweet things that the two of you used to do such as touching, flirting and of course, kissing. It will only make things more difficult because the two of you will be back where you started (Chenoweth, 2011). In the same manner that you keep your body language platonic and neutral, also make conscious check not to talk about the emotional details of your relationship. Nor the reason of its break up or what could have beens. Talking about it would be tantamount to fix the relationship with a subconscious hope for the two of you to be back again. Once that happened, you two are again back from where you started and will undergo again the harrowing feeling of break up and re-establishing friendship. If

The Relationship Between Culture And The Media Media Essay

The Relationship Between Culture And The Media Media Essay The relationship between sport, culture and the media is a flourishing field of investigation, especially so when examined from the perspective of Cultural and Media Studies. Although relatively unseasoned in its capabilities as a topic of enquiry, the subject matter has recently been addressed as being a dynamic, fascinating subject of underestimated sociological significance, with the ability to convey a strong sense of a field of study with its own history and intellectual trajectory (Rowe 2004: 2) The Media Sports Cultural Complex, as described by (Rowe 1999) analyzes the relationship between media and sport within contemporary culture, and discusses specific media sports texts within a theoretical framework, while addressing debates concerning methods of production, reproduction, and transformation. This manages to signify both the primacy of symbols in contemporary sport {and} the two-way relationship between the sports media and the great cultural formation of which it is a part'( Rowe 2003: 4). This concept, manages to embrace all the media and sports organizations, processes, personnel, services, products and texts (Jacobson 2003) which can amalgamate in the creation of the broad and dynamic field of contemporary sports culture (Rowe 2004: xx). The scope and scale of this theory, and its culture, means that within modern day society, it is invariably impossible to escape its impact. In this paper I plan to discuss the issues and significancies surrounding the topic of Sport and media, and in particular, Sport Fishing, and its relevance as a matter of investigation. Focusing on how relationships between sport fishing and the media have been approached by both contemporary practitioners and scholars alike. This paper will carry out debates into the notion of socio-cultural enquiry in Media sport. Concepts such as representation and ideology can bring to light the vast range of discernible aspects of the production, circulation and consumption of sport fishing, and both its immediate, and long lasting cultural consequences. When looking at Sport Fishing as a focal point for culture and media, it must be stated that choosing a subject matter on which to concentrate from a large, growing and diverse body of topics is a taxing activity, but I have done so on the grounds that although seemingly controversial, Sport fishing remains the most popular participant sport in the world. Recent studies have supported this notion, reporting that in the US alone figures of 60 million anglers generating over $45 billion in retail sales with a $125 billion impact on the nations economy creating employment for over one million people (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service report, 2006) To accompany this, growth in Angling popularity has embraced a vast array of media texts, namely books, painting, photography, statistical databases, television and radio broadcasts, video, DVD, films of both fiction and non-fiction varieties, photo-essays and the internet. Throughout the following chapters I will refer to all media forms as text s. Through analysis of these various texts, sport can be applied to a vast array of age groups, and pose a constant opportunity for representation and commercialization: When considering the nexus of sports fishing as a Media Sport, those who have emerged as key players in this enormous industry, have carefully and cleverly used the media as a mode to communicate, demonstrate, market and commercialize the sport. Media Sport is now perceived as being closely- knitted with the lives of both fans and non followers uniformly. Much of this is due to the fact that Media and Sport are now widely seen as becoming mutually dependent, and with this allegiance has come an explosion of media sport publicity, taking up enormous amounts of electronic, print and cyber-space. This has permitted opportunities for large numbers of businesses and workers to generate the production of goods and services. This grants absorbance of substantial public resources in the form of programs, subsidies and tax exemptions and is in turn strategically used by the political apparatus in the name of the people (Rowe 2004: 3) When considering Sports fishing, the Wal-Mart FLW Bass fishing tour in the USA is a spectacular example of where sport acquires vast tracts of Media coverage, and is responsible for the production and consumption of everything from soft drink to clothing, {and} is heavily subsidized by corporate groups (Roche 2000). From here, it becomes of vital importance, to come to terms with the intricacies of Sport fishing (in Cultural and Media studies) by understanding, probing and criticizing it in order to be in a position to intervene in its operations, where necessary, in the name of cultural citizenship (Murdock and Golding 1989; Murdock 1997). In essence, Sport fishing, as a Media sport, is particularly important to contemporary cultural citizenship {because} there are no more culturally and economically prized texts, with correspondingly high rewards for controlling them, than live televised media sports texts (Rowe 2003). This paper functions firstly as an introduction to the research and scholarship surrounding Sport, culture and the media, and the relationships that are created by this allegiance. As an ever growing field of inquiry, this topic is explored by generating critical and academic discussion from the perspective of Cultural and Media studies. This aims to highlight the importance of examining the various dimensions of this conspicuous yet elusive analytical object (Rowe 2003) by examining both Sport (Fishing) and the Media, and the ways in which the two have become merged. The evolution and union of sport and media, is deciphered by analyzing the respective histories, whilst delving into matters of social structural changes. These changes are in turn responsible for a rise in mass consumption and cultural economy of sport through channels such as the exchange and manufacture of images, information and ideas. Once these concepts have been explored, this paper progress toward notions of denotation and connotation of media sport. For example when considering a sports text, that text must be read by a sentient being {and} in reading that text, the reader will interpret it and obtain direct and indirect meanings from it (Murdock 1992). By comparing and contrasting the formal properties of essays, photography, television, film and the internet respectively, its is possible to examine the effect semiotic and textual relations have upon a variety of readers. This creates a void for academic debate surrounding social issues such as ethnicity, age, gender, nationalism, and class: theoretically, conceptually and empirically informed analysis enables a critical understanding of the institutional context within media sports texts, in their many forms and uses (Rowe 2003) {which forms} specific viewerships, ideologies, myths and other texts in a way that makes them important components of contemporary culture (Rowe 1999: 144)

King Richard Essay -- History England King Richard Essays

King Richard My report is on Richard I, byname Richard the Lion-Hearted. He was born September 8, 1157 in Oxford, England. He died on April 6, 1199 in Chalus, England. His knightly manner and his prowess in the Third Crusade(1189-92) made him a popular king in his own time, as well as the hero of countless romantic legends. He has been viewed less kindly by more recent historians and scholars. Richard was the third son of Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine, and he was given the duchy of Aquitaine, his mother’s inheritance, at the age of 11 and was enthroned as duke at Poitiers in 1172. Richard possessed precocious political and military ability, he won fame for his knightly prowess, and quickly learned how to control the turbulent aristocracy of Poitou and Gascony. Like all Henry II’s legitimate sons, Richard had no filial piety, foresight, or sense of responsibility. He joined his brothers in the great rebellion(1173-74)against his father, who invaded Aquistaine twice before Richard submitted and received pardon. Thereafter, Richard was occupied with suppressing baronial revolts in his own duchy. His harshness infuriated the Gascons, who revolted in 1183 and called in the help of the â€Å"Young King† Henry and his brother, Geoffrey of Brittany, in an effort to drive Richard from his duchy altogether. Alarmed at the threatened disintegration of his empire, Henry II brought the feudal host of his continental lands to Richard’s aid, but the younger Henry died suddenly(June 11, 1183)and the uprising collapsed. Richard was now heir to England, and to Normandy and Anjou, and his father wished him to yield Aquitaine to his youngest brother, John. But Richard, a true southerner, would not surrender the duchy in which he had grown up. Richard received Normandy on July 20, and the English throne on September 30. Richard, unlike Philip, had only one ambition, to lead the crusade prompted by Saladin’s capture of Jerusalem in 1187. He had no conception of planning for the future of the English monarchy, and put up everything for sale to buy arms for the crusade. Yet he had not become king to preside over the dismemberment of the Angevin Empire. He broke with Philip and didn’t neglect Angevin defenses on the Continent. Open war was averted only because Philip also took the cross. Richard dipped deep into his father’s treasure and sold sherif... ...of Hubert Walter, justifier and archbishop of Canterbury. It was Richard’s impetuosity that brought him to his death at the early age of forty-two. The Vicomte of Limoges refused to hand over a hoard of gold unearthed by a local peasant. Richard laid siege to his castle of Chalus and in an unlucky moment was wounded. He died in 1199. He was buried in the abbey church of Fontevrault, where Henry II and Queen Eleanor are also buried, and his effigy is still preserved there. Richard was a thoroughgoing Angevin, irresponsible and hot-tempered, possessed of tremendous energy, and capable of great cruelty. He was more accomplished than most of his family, a soldier of consummate ability, a skillful politician, and capable of inspiring loyal service. He was a lyrical poet of considerable power and the hero of troubadours. He was both an honored and despised man. Works Cited: A History of the Crusades; Vol. 3; 1954 Richard the Lion Heart; K. Norgate; 1969 Itinerary of King Richard the First; L.Landon; 1935 Loss of Normandy 1189-1204; 2nd Edition; 1961 Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Four Kings; A. Kelly; 1950 Encyclopedia Britannica Online; www.eb.com; 1999

Types of Story Leads

Lead Every news story begins with an introduction called the lead. This may be a single word, a phrase, a clause, a brief sentence, an entire paragraph or a series of paragraphs. The main functions of the lead, aside from introducing the news story, are to tell the story in capsule form and to answer right away the questions the reader would naturally ask. A good lead answers all the important questions of the reader, indicates the attendant circumstances if they are all important, and arouses the readers’ interest to continue reading the story.The lead is the beginning, the most important structural element of a story. Charnley (1966) stated that, â€Å"an effective lead is a brief, sharp statement of the story's essential facts. † The lead is usually the first sentence, or in some cases the first two sentences, and is ideally 20-25 words in length. Leads should: * open with bright, interesting, colorful nouns and verbs be brief (often only 20-30 words) be, for the mos t part, one sentence in length be crisp and to the point effectively summarize the story â€Å"feature the feature† include attribution (the source) if needed for credibility ive the title for any person mentioned not include personal pronouns such as â€Å"we† and â€Å"you† not include reporter opinion Summary lead The typical lead is called a summary lead or straight summary lead, and it, of course, summarizes the story. The journalist must, therefore, write a clear, fairly short sentence that reveals all, telling the end result of the story. Someone should be able to read the lead and be informed about what happened without reading the rest of the story. A summary lead should answer as many of the 5W's and H as possible: who, what, when, where, why and how.The 5 W’s and H provide the news writer with quick and convenient means of organizing the lead of a story. They also provide the framework or structure for organizing the lead of a story. This is on e of the most common forms of hard news story. But, the question is that how do we decide what is most important and what should follow in descending order of importance? Here, we must use our own judgment. Some questions to ask: What will affect the readers the most? What questions does the lead raise that need to be answered immediately? What supporting quotes are strongest?Below are examples of leads which feature the various 5W's & H. The words that make up the â€Å"W† that is featured are in bold face type. | WHO lead Used when the person involved is more prominent than what he does or what happens to him. -Reckless drivers who don't seem to be drunk may well be high on cocaine or marijuana, according to roadside tests that indicate drugs may rival alcohol as a hazard on the highway. -Monica Lewinsky, the former low-level aide at the center of the current White House investigation, is willing to submit to a polygraph examination in exchange for complete immunity from pr osecution, her lawyer said Sunday.WHAT lead Used when the event or what took place is more important than the person involved in the story. -A pack of wild monkeys terrorized a seaside resort town south of Tokyo last week, attacking 30 people and sending eight of them to the hospital with bites. (This also co-features the who. ) -A Soyus spacecraft docked flawlessly with the Mir space station Saturday, bringing a fresh crew of two Russian cosmonauts and a Frenchman to the orbiting outpost — along with a bottle of French wine. WHY lead Used when the reason is more prominent or unique than what happens. With more amateurs cutting wood for use as an alternative to high-priced heating oil, hospitals are coping with an increasing number of injuries due to chain-saw accidents, reported the American College of Surgeons. WHERE lead Used when the place is unique and no prominent person is involved. -Red China will be the site of the next International Film Festival. WHEN lead Rarely u sed as the reader presumes the story to be timely. However, this lead is useful when speaking of deadlines, holidays and important dates. -Today, almost to the hour, the Revolutionary Government was proclaimed by President Corazon Aquino.HOW lead Used when the manner, mode, means, or method of achieving the story is unnatural way. -Louisiana-Pacific Corp. plans to sell seven out-of-state lumber mills and expand production at 17 others in order to boost output by up to 40 percent. (The how in this lead is also the what. ) Novelty leads Novelty leads differ from  summary leads in  that they make no attempt to answer all of the five Ws and the H. As  the  name  implies novelty  leads are novel. They   use   different   writing   approaches   to   present different   news   situations   to   attract   the   reader’s   attention and   arouse   curiosity.Type of Novelty Lead| Example| CONTRAST: The contrast lead compares two opposite extrem es, generally dramatize a story. The comparisons most frequently used are tragedy with comedy, age with youth, the past with the present and the beautiful with the ugly. | In 1914, the United States entered the First World War with a Navy of 4,376 officers, 68,680 men, 54 airplanes, one airship, three balloons and one air station. Today, there are more than 500,000 active duty officers and enlisted personnel, 475 ships and 8,260 aircraft in our Navy. PICTURE: The picture lead draws a vivid word of the person or thing in the story. I t allows the reader to see the person or thing as you saw it. | Thin and unshaven , his clothes drooping from his body like rags on a scarecrow, Frank Brown, USN, today told naval authorities about six-week ordeal in an open rubber boat in the South China Sea. The new principal, although only at his early thirties, is already silver-haired. He seldom talks, but when he does, he talks with sense. | FREAK: The freak lead is the most novel of the novelty le ads.As the name implies, the freak lead employs a play on words, alliteration, poetry or an unusual typographical arrangement to introduce the facts in the story and to attract the reader’s attention. | For sale: One guided missile destroyer. The Navy is thinking about inserting this advertisement. †¦ $ammy $mith, who i$ just $even, wa$ digging in the $and at $amsons beach today and gue$$ what he found? | BACKGROUND: The background lead is similar to a picture lead, except for one important difference. It draws a vivid word picture of the news setting, surroundings or circumstances. High seas, strong winds and heavy overcast provided the setting for a dramatic mission of mercy in the North Atlantic on the first day of the new year. The PNC campus was turned into a miniature carnival ground Sept. 1 during the 85th F-Day celebration of the College. Decorated with buntings and multi-colored lights, the college quadrangle was a grand setting for a barrio fiesta. | PUNCH: The punch lead consists of a blunt, explosive statement designed to surprise or jolt the reader. | The president is dead. Friday the 13th is over, but the casualty list is still growing.Victory Day! Magsaysay High School celebrated March 18 its 5th victory in the city-wide journalism contests. | QUESTION: The question lead features a pertinent query that arouses the readers’ curiosity and makes them want to read the body of the story for answers. Phrase this lead as a rhetorical question. | How does pay in the Navy compare with civilian wagers? Has the space age affected the role of the Navy? | QUOTATION: The quotation lead features a short, eye catching quote or remark, usually set in quotation marks.A quote lead should be used only when it is so important or remarkable that it overshadows the other facts in the story. | â€Å"You really don’t know what freedom is until you have had to escape from Communist captivity, † says Bob Denglar, a former Navy lieutenant a nd an escape from a Viet Cong prison camp. â€Å"The youth in the New Republic have become partners of the government in its struggle for progress and advancement,† thus spoke PNC Dean of Instruction Rebecca D. Alcantara to some 400 student delegates to the 1998 Hi-Y-H-teens Leadership Training Seminar held Dec. 6-39 at the College Auditorium. | DIRECT ADDRESS: The direct address lead is aimed directly at the readers and makes them collaborators with facts in the story. It usually employs the pronouns â€Å"you† and â€Å"your. † | Your pay will increase by ten percent next month. You can receive a college education Navy expense if you qualify under a new program announced this week. | References : http://journalism20. nuvvo. com/lesson/7587-lead-of-a-news-story www. angelfire. com http://photographytraining. tpub. com